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notes
from a colorado
​estate planner

The Family Cabin Problem

10/6/2026

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A family cabin or vacation home is different from most of the assets in your estate plan. You can divide a bank account among three children. You can’t divide a house into thirds quite so easily.
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Vacation homes also tend to carry a lot of memories and emotional attachment. Parents often want the family cabin to stay in the family and assume the simplest solution is to leave it equally to their children. Sometimes that works. But shared ownership can also create problems that are worth thinking about ahead of time.

When Equal Isn’t So Simple
     Imagine three children inherit the family cabin equally. One lives nearby and uses it regularly. Another visits once or twice a year. The third lives across the country. Who pays the property taxes, insurance and maintenance? What happens when the roof needs to be replaced? What if one child wants to renovate and the others don’t? And who gets the cabin over Thanksgiving?
There is also the question of whether all of the children actually want to own the property. Enjoying a week at the family cabin every summer is very different from wanting the financial responsibility that comes with owning it.

     These issues can often be addressed in the estate plan rather than leaving the children to work them out later. If one child wants the property and the others don’t, the cabin could be left to that child while other assets are used to balance the inheritances. Children who want to keep the property could be given the first opportunity to purchase the interest of a sibling who does not. The plan can also establish how the property will be valued and what happens if no one wants or can afford to keep it.

     For families who do want to own the property together, a little more structure may help. A family LLC can own the property, with an operating agreement establishing how expenses, use, management and future transfers will be handled. Parents can create the LLC and establish these rules during their lifetimes without necessarily transferring ownership interests to their children right away.

     Another option is to keep the property in trust rather than distributing it outright. The trust can address who manages and uses the property, how expenses are paid, and when the property can be sold. Parents can also leave additional assets in the trust to help pay taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs.

Think Beyond the Next Generation
     Even if all of your children agree today that the cabin should stay in the family, circumstances change. Someone may move away, need money or simply stop using the property. A plan that works for three siblings may also become much more complicated when the next generation includes numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

     For that reason, any plan designed to keep a vacation property in the family should also provide a way out. That might include a right for other family members to purchase someone’s interest, a process for determining the purchase price, or provisions allowing the property to be sold if keeping it no longer makes sense.

     How and when the property is transferred also matters. Giving a vacation home or interests in a family LLC to children during your lifetime can have different tax consequences than allowing them to pass at death. Property taxes, insurance, mortgages, rental use and property located in another state may also affect the best approach.

Start With a Conversation
     Before deciding that the cabin should “stay in the family,” talk to your family. Do your children actually want to own it? Can they afford the ongoing expenses? Do they want to own it together? What would they want to happen if one of them eventually wanted out? You may find that everyone wants exactly what you expected. You may also be surprised.

     Once you know what your family actually wants, your estate plan can provide the structure to make it work. That might mean a family LLC, a trust, a buyout provision, a right of first refusal, or simply a plan to sell the property if keeping it no longer makes sense.
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     The goal isn’t necessarily to make sure the family cabin stays in the family forever. It’s to make sure that an asset associated with good family memories doesn’t eventually become a source of family conflict.
 

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You Have an Estate Plan. Now What?

8/29/2026

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      You have signed your estate planning documents. You may have a binder, electronic copies, and the satisfaction of checking “estate planning” off your list.
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But signing your documents is not the end of the process. It is the first step in putting your plan into action.

     An estate plan works best when the people you have chosen understand their roles and know where to find the information they may need.


Make Sure the Right People Know
     If you have named a trustee, personal representative, guardian, or agent under a power of attorney, consider giving that person the relevant document and discussing the role in advance.
      For a medical agent, this conversation can be especially important. Your agent should not have to guess what you would have wanted in a difficult situation.
   Make sure those who may need to act also know where your original documents are kept. Some documents, including an original will, may need to be produced when needed.

Follow Through on Trust Funding and Property Details
     If you have created a trust, confirm that the assets intended for the trust have been transferred to it or otherwise coordinated with it. This helps ensure your estate plan functions as intended.
     Real estate deserves particular attention. If property is part of your trust plan, confirm that the relevant deeds, insurance, and related records are consistent with that plan.

Make Your Powers of Attorney Usable When They Are Needed
     Powers of attorney are most useful when the people and institutions who may rely on them know they exist and can access them when needed.  Consider sharing copies with your chosen agents and appropriate financial or medical providers to help reduce delays in an emergency.
  It can also help to keep important financial, insurance, digital account, and contact information organized and accessible to a trusted person.

Keep Your Plan Current
     Your estate plan should reflect your life as it exists today—not simply the life you had when the documents were signed. Review your plan every few years and sooner after a significant change in your assets, relationships, or location. Marriage, divorce, birth, death, relocation, a major change in assets, or a change in your wishes may all warrant an update.

The Goal Is More Than a Set of Documents
     Estate planning is not simply about having a will, trust, or power of attorney in a binder. It is about creating a plan your family that chosen decision-makers can follow when it matters.

     After signing your documents, take the next steps: communicate your plan, complete the practical follow-up, and make sure the people you have chosen are prepared to carry it out.
This is what turns estate planning documents into a working estate plan.


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A Closer Look at Colorado's Medical Aid in Dying Law

7/8/2026

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     One of the more misunderstood end-of-life topics I discuss with clients is Colorado's Medical Aid in Dying law. Most people have heard of it, but many are surprised by what the law does, and doesn't, allow.

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Last Will vs. Revocable Living Trust

6/5/2026

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A Straightforward Colorado Guide
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       If you own a home or have a family in Colorado, you’ve likely come across the ongoing debate between a Will vs. Trust. Maybe the topic came up recently during a conversation with friends, or perhaps it’s simply a lingering item on your financial to-do list that keeps getting pushed to next weekend. As an estate planning attorney running my own practice here in Colorado, this is a choice I analyze with clients every single week.


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Love Your Kids? Don’t Put Them on Your Deed.

5/1/2026

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​It feels generous. It might even feel smart. Here's why it's usually neither.
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Adding an adult child to your home's deed is one of the most common estate planning moves I see — and one of the most well-intentioned mistakes.

​The goal is usually simple: skip probate, make things easy, keep it in the family. All good instincts. But the execution creates a surprisingly long list of problems that most people never see coming.
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Here are five reasons I tell clients to think twice before they head to the county recorder's office.

Reason #1: You Lose Control of Your Own Home
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The moment your child's name goes on that deed, they are a legal co-owner — full stop. Want to sell? You need their signature. Want to refinance? Same story. Want to take out a home equity line? You'll need their cooperation. What was once entirely your decision is now a joint one, and that arrangement doesn't come with an easy undo button.

Reason #2: Their Problems Become Your Problems

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Is your child going through a divorce? Being sued? Carrying significant debt? Their creditors may now have a legal claim against your home. You worked for decades for that property — it shouldn't be on the line for someone else's financial troubles, even if that someone is your own kid.

Reason #3: The Tax Surprise Nobody Wants

When you add a child to the deed, they receive your cost basis — essentially what you paid for the home. When they eventually sell, they could owe capital gains tax on decades of appreciation. But if they inherited the home through your estate, they'd receive a stepped-up basis to the home's value at your death, potentially saving them tens of thousands. Gifting the deed often costs your family more than it saves.

Reason #4: Medicaid May Not Be Pleased

​If you ever need long-term care and want to qualify for Medicaid, Colorado looks back five years at asset transfers. Adding a child to the deed can be treated as a disqualifying gift, leaving you unable to access benefits when you need them most. This one catches people completely off guard — often at the worst possible time.

Reason #5: It’s a Gift You Can’t Take Back

Relationships change. Circumstances change. But once that deed is signed and recorded, your child's ownership interest is real and legally protected. If things go sideways — a falling out, a life change, a change of plans — unwinding a joint tenancy can be complicated, costly, and sometimes impossible without the other owner's consent.

"Adding a child to your deed might skip probate — but it can create a whole new set of problems that are harder, costlier, and more painful to untangle."

So What Should You Do Instead?

The good news: there are much cleaner ways to make sure your home passes to your kids smoothly, quickly, and without the headaches.

A Revocable Living Trust is usually the best tool. You keep full control of your home during your lifetime, it avoids probate entirely at death, and your kids get the stepped-up tax basis. A beneficiary deed — Colorado allows these, sometimes called a "transfer on death" deed — is a simpler option that works well for more straightforward situations.
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Either way, you stay in the driver's seat. Your child's creditors, divorces, and life detours stay off your title. And your family avoids an expensive surprise down the road.

Every family situation is different. This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a qualified Colorado estate planning attorney before making any decisions about your home or estate plan.
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The Big 5 of Estate Planning

11/11/2025

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    Taking a few steps to plan ahead can protect your family and make life simpler down the road. At Bastani Law, we call these The Big 5 of Estate Planning. These five documents form the foundation of a complete estate plan and help ensure your wishes are honored while keeping your loved ones supported.

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 ​ 1. The Will or Trust: Passing it On
This one’s the classic.
  • A Will spells out who gets your things—and who’s in charge of handling it all.
  • A Trust takes it a step further, helping your loved ones skip probate, keep things private, and follow your rules long after you’re gone.
  • Think of it as future-you taking care of everyone else.

2. Medical Power of Attorney: Your Voice in the Room
If you can’t make medical decisions, this document makes sure someone you trust can.
  • Names your go-to person for medical choices.
  • In Colorado, your spouse doesn’t automatically get this power.
  • Gives your loved ones clarity when emotions run high.

3. Financial Power of Attorney: Your Backup Money Manager
Because life doesn’t pause when you’re out of commission.
  • Lets someone manage your money, pay your mortgage, or handle business stuff if you’re incapacitated.
  • Keeps everything running smoothly and avoids expensive court delays.
  • Basically, it’s financial peace of mind on paper.

4. Advance Directive: Setting your Rules
Also known as a Living Will. It speaks for you when you can’t.
  • States your preference for life support in certain situations.
  • Helps your family and doctors follow your wishes with confidence.
  • No confusion. No guilt. Just clarity.

5. Guardianship Designation: Your Kids, Your Choice
The most emotional document—but arguably the most important.
  • Names who will care for your children if you can’t.
  • Without it, a court decides (and it might not be who you’d choose).
  • It’s not a fun conversation—but it’s an act of deep love.
 
     Estate planning doesn’t have to be cold or complicated. These five documents are your foundation—the structure that lets you live your life freely, knowing everything’s in place.
At Bastani Law, we make the process simple, personal, and judgment-free.
Ready to protect your peace of mind? Book a free consultation today—your future self will thank you.
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Debunking Common Estate Planning Myths

10/14/2025

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Many people put off estate planning because of misconceptions that make it seem unnecessary or intimidating. In this post, we're tackling some of the most common estate planning myths we hear and replacing them with facts that can help you move forward with confidence.

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MYTH: Estate planning is only for the wealthy.

FACT: An estate plan is about much more than your money.


You don't need a billion-dollar fortune to make estate planning essential. Every asset you own deserves careful consideration to ensure it ends up in the right hands. Reviewing how your real estate is titled, updating beneficiaries on accounts, and preparing for scenarios where beneficiaries may predecease you are all essential steps. When minor children are involved, planning becomes even more critical, as they can't inherit money directly. How can you ensure they receive the financial support you intend to leave behind? Designating a guardian for your minor children through an estate plan helps in addressing these concerns, but you also need a trustee who can manage their inheritance.

In addition to a will or trust, an estate plan includes financial and medical power of attorney documents. These allow you to appoint someone to make decisions for you if you are alive but not able to make decisions for yourself. In Colorado, these are of huge importance because state law does not assume that your spouse or a relative can make decisions for you. In addition to naming who will be making these decisions, your estate plan will inform them of your preferences in different financial and medical scenarios to make sure your wishes are respected.


​MYTH: I'm too young for estate planning.

FACT: Everyone over the age of 18 needs an estate plan.

Estate planning isn't for retirees
—it's essential for anyone over 18. Being 18 means parents can no longer make decisions on behalf of their child. In a medical emergency or financial crisis, they won't have automatic access to step in and help. With the proper legal documents, even a simple banking issues or hospital visit can become a major obstacle. A basic plan, including a medical and financial power of attorney, ensures that a trust individual can act on their behalf when needed.


​MYTH: Creating an estate plan is too complex and time consuming.

FACT: A carefully tailored process can make it easy and efficient.


As an estate planning attorney, I often hear clients admit they've delayed their plans for years, dreading the thought of sifting through paperwork and spending hours gathering documents just to begin.

Believe it or not, many leave my office saying, "That was so much easier than I thought!"

At Bastani Law, we specialize in alleviating overwhelm. We break down the process into manageable steps, offering personalized advice and options along the way. Recognizing that every plan is unique, we meticulously track details and know the right questions to ask. Our approach combines compassion, expertise, and excellence to ensure a smooth experience.
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Your Journey with Bastani Law:                                       A Personalized Approach to Estate Planning in Colorado

8/20/2025

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When life gets busy, estate planning often gets pushed to tomorrow's to-do list. But what if creating your family's protection plan could actually feel manageable - even empowering? At Bastani Law, we've designed a process that works around your Colorado lifestyle, turning what feels like a daunting legal maze into clear, confident steps toward your family's security.

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Bastani Law Firm, LLC
3900 E Mexico Ave,
Suite 300
Denver, CO 80210
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