A Closer Look at Colorado's Medical Aid in Dying Law

     One of the more misunderstood end-of-life topics I discuss with clients is Colorado's Medical Aid in Dying law. Most people have heard of it, but many are surprised by what the law does, and doesn't, allow.

What Is Colorado's Medical Aid in Dying Law?

Colorado voters approved the Medical Aid in Dying law in 2016. The law allows certain terminally ill adults to request medication that they may choose to self-administer to bring about a peaceful death.
This law doesn't replace hospice, palliative care, or other end-of-life treatment. Instead, it gives eligible individuals another option to consider; one that is entirely voluntary and available only to those who meet the law's strict requirements.

Who Is Eligible?

Not everyone qualifies. Under Colorado law, an individual must:
Be at least 18 years old. Be a Colorado resident. Have the capacity to make their own medical decisions. Have a terminal illness that is expected to result in death within six months. Be physically able to self-administer the medication. In addition, two physicians must confirm that the individual meets the requirements established by law.

Can Someone Else Make This Decision for You?

No.
One of the biggest misconceptions about the law is that a spouse, child, or medical agent can request medical aid in dying on someone else's behalf. They cannot.
Even if you have signed a Medical Durable Power of Attorney, the person you appoint does not have the authority to make this decision for you if you lose capacity. The request must come directly from you while you are still able to make and communicate your own healthcare decisions.

Where Do Advance Directives Fit In?

Colorado's Medical Aid in Dying law does not replace traditional advance care planning.
Documents such as a Medical Durable Power of Attorney and a Living Will remain some of the most important tools for making your wishes known if you become unable to communicate. These documents allow you to appoint someone you trust to make medical decisions, provide guidance regarding life-sustaining treatment, and help your loved ones avoid uncertainty during an already difficult time.

Why This Matters

Whether Colorado's Medical Aid in Dying law is something you would ever consider is a deeply personal decision. Bastani Law is here to make sure you understand what the law allows and to help you put the right legal documents in place so your wishes are honored.
​
Estate planning isn't just about what happens after you're gone. It's about giving yourself a voice during life's most difficult moments and giving your loved ones the clarity they'll need if they're ever called upon to help.